RequĂȘtes multiples
MySQL autorise optionnellement le fait d'avoir plusieurs requĂȘtes dans une
seule chaĂźne de requĂȘte mais nĂ©cessite une gestion spĂ©ciale.
Les requĂȘtes multiples ou multirequĂȘtes doivent ĂȘtre exĂ©cutĂ©es
avec la fonction mysqli::multi_query(). Les requĂȘtes
individuelles dans la chaĂźne de requĂȘte sont sĂ©parĂ©es par un point virgule.
Ensuite, tous les jeux de rĂ©sultats retournĂ©s par l'exĂ©cution des requĂȘtes
doivent ĂȘtre rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ©s.
Le serveur MySQL autorise d'avoir des requĂȘtes qui retournent des jeux
de rĂ©sultats ainsi que des requĂȘtes qui ne retournent aucun jeu de rĂ©sultats
dans la mĂȘme requĂȘte multiple.
Exemple #1 RequĂȘtes multiples
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("example.com", "user", "password", "database");
$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test");
$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE test(id INT)");
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS _num FROM test;
INSERT INTO test(id) VALUES (1);
SELECT COUNT(*) AS _num FROM test; ";
$mysqli->multi_query($sql);
do {
if ($result = $mysqli->store_result()) {
var_dump($result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC));
$result->free();
}
} while ($mysqli->next_result());
L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher :
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["_num"]=>
string(1) "0"
}
}
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["_num"]=>
string(1) "1"
}
}
D'un point de vue de la sécurité
Les fonctions mysqli::query() et
mysqli::real_query() de l'API ne définissent pas de
drapeau de connexion nĂ©cessaire pour l'activation des multirequĂȘtes sur
le serveur. Un appel supplĂ©mentaire Ă l'API est utilisĂ© pour les multirequĂȘtes
pour réduire la probabilité d'injection SQL accidentelle. Un attaquant peut
tenter d'ajouter des requĂȘtes comme
; DROP DATABASE mysql ou ; SELECT SLEEP(999).
Si l'attaquant arrive Ă ajouter ce genre de SQL dans la chaĂźne de requĂȘte
mais que mysqli::multi_query() n'est pas utilisé, le serveur
n'exĂ©cutera que la premiĂšre requĂȘte, mais pas la seconde reprĂ©sentant la requĂȘte SQL
malicieuse.
Exemple #2 Injection SQL
<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("example.com", "user", "password", "database");
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT 1; DROP TABLE mysql.user");
L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher :
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception: You have an error in your SQL syntax;
check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to
use near 'DROP TABLE mysql.user' at line 1
Prepared statements
L'utilisation des requĂȘtes multiples avec des requĂȘtes prĂ©parĂ©es n'est pas supportĂ©e.
Voir aussi
velthuijsen ¶8 years ago
Suggested improvement(s) to example 1.
reasons:
Multi_query only returns a non false response if a data/result set is returned and only checks for the first query entered. Switching the first SELECT query with the INSERT query will result in a premature exit of the example with the message "Multi query failed: (0)".
The example assumes that once the first query doesn't fail that the other queries have succeeded as well. Or rather it just exits without reporting that one of the queries after the first query failed seeing that if a query fails next_result returns false.
The changes in the example comes after the creation of the string $sql.
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("example.com", "user", "password", "database");
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: (" . $mysqli->connect_errno . ") " . $mysqli->connect_error;
}
if (!$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test") || !$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE test(id INT)")) {
echo "Table creation failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
}
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS _num FROM test; ";
$sql.= "INSERT INTO test(id) VALUES (1); ";
$sql.= "SELECT COUNT(*) AS _num FROM test; ";
$mysqli->multi_query($sql);
do {
if (0 !== $mysqli->errno)
{
echo "Multi query failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
break;
}
if(false !== ($res = $mysqli->store_result() )
{
var_dump($res->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC));
$res->free();
}
if (false === ($mysqli->more_results() )
{
break;
}
$mysqli->next_result()
} while (true); ?>
Note that the normal while ($mysqli->more_results() && $mysqli->next_result() has been replaced by two checks and while (true);
This is due to the 'problem' that next_result will return false if the query in question failed.
So one either needs to do one last check after the while loop to check if there was an error or one has to split up the different actions.
The changes in the example do the splitting.