https://gist.github.com/esdras-schonevald/71a6730e6191c5e9c053e2f65b839eec

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * This is a sample
 * How to use Enum to create a custom exception cases
 * PHP 8.1^
 */

enum MyExceptionCase {
    case InvalidMethod;
    case InvalidProperty;
    case Timeout;
}

class MyException extends Exception {
    function __construct(private MyExceptionCase $case){
        match($case){
            MyExceptionCase::InvalidMethod      =>    parent::__construct("Bad Request - Invalid Method", 400),
            MyExceptionCase::InvalidProperty    =>    parent::__construct("Bad Request - Invalid Property", 400),
            MyExceptionCase::Timeout            =>    parent::__construct("Bad Request - Timeout", 400)
        };
    }
}

// Testing my custom exception class
try {
    throw new MyException(MyExceptionCase::InvalidMethod);
} catch (MyException $myE) {
    echo $myE->getMessage();  // Bad Request - Invalid Method
}